Ku itariki 5 Ukwakira 2026, u Rwanda rwizihije ku nshuro ya 25 Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wa Mwarimu, ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Gushyigikira abarimu: Imyaka 60 yo kurengera umwuga w’uburezi, kuwuteza imbere, no gutegura ahazaza hacu.” Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe guteza imbere Uburezi bw’Ibanze (REB) rwizeje ko hari byinshi bimaze gukorwa mu kuzamura imibereho ya mwarimu, kandi ko hagikomeje gutekerezwa ibyakorwa kugira ngo arusheho gutera imbere no guterwa ishema no kurerera u Rwanda. Ariko se, mu myaka icumi ishize byari bimeze bite, none ubu bigeze he?2017–2018: Akazi kenshi, umushahara muto
Mu mashuri abanza, umubare w’abanyeshuri kuri mwarimu umwe wavuye kuri 57,86 mu 2017 ugera kuri 59,51 mu 2018. Umwarimu yigishaga ishuri ryuzuye, akazi ari kenshi kandi umushahara ari muto.
Guhera muri Werurwe 2019 leta yongereye umushahara w’abarimu 10%, ariko abarenga 1000 bakomeje kuva mu mwuga buri kwezi bashaka imibereho myiza. Abadepite bavuze ko umushahara utari uhagije ngo umwarimu atunge umuryango we, naho sendika y’abarimu (SNER) ikavuga ko hakenewe nibura Frw 150.000 ku kwezi ku byo umwarimu akenera by’ibanze: ibyo kurya, ingendo n’icumbi. iolallafrica
Mu 2020, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 20% by’abarimu bavuye mu kazi, muri bo 11% bakaba bari mu bigo bya leta. minict
Muri Kanama 2022, leta yafashe icyemezo gikomeye. Abarimu bafite A2 (68.207) bongerewe 88%, ni ukuvuga Frw 50.849; abafite A1 (12.214) bongerewe 40%, ni ukuvuga Frw 54.916; abafite A0 (17.547) bongerewe 40%, ni ukuvuga Frw 70.195. Umushahara fatizo (net) w’umwarimu ufite A2 wavuye ku Frw 50.849 ugera ku Frw 95.596. ktpressiol
Minisitiri w’Intebe Ngirente yavuze ko ugereranyije n’umushahara w’itangiriro, umwarimu w’amashuri abanza yavuye ku Frw 57.000 agera ku Frw 108.000, naho ufite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga ya kaminuza yavuye ku Frw 170.000 agera ku Frw 245.000. Imibare ya net n’iya gross ni yo ituma izo mibare zitandukana. Yongeyeho ko mbere umwarimu w’amashuri abanza yajyaga ava mu kazi akaba umumotari. Leta yanashyize miliyari 5 Frw muri Umwalimu SACCO kugira ngo abarimu boroherwe no kubona inguzanyo.
Mu rwego rw’imari, Umwalimu SACCO yabaye inkingi y’iterambere ry’abarimu. Muri Werurwe 2025 yari ifite umutungo wa miliyari 239 Frw n’abanyamuryango bakora 160.000, buri wese akazigama 5% by’umushahara we buri kwezi. Hashyizweho inguzanyo nshya z’ubuhinzi, ubworozi n’ubucuruzi buciriritse; umwarimu asabwa kuba yarazigamye nibura amezi atandatu kandi agatanga 30% by’inguzanyo. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku banyamuryango 1.765 bwerekanye ko 81,7% bageze ku nguzanyo, kandi byatumye amafaranga yinjira mu rugo yiyongera, kwivuza n’uburezi bw’abana bigaragara neza. Umwalimu SACCO company information, funding & investors +2
Mu burezi, inzego zashyize imbaraga mu guha amahugurwa n’impamyabumenyi abarimu batari bafite impamyabushobozi z’uburezi, ku buryo REB ivuga ko ubu hafi ya bose bazifite. Mu 2024, leta yakoresheje 4,61% by’umusaruro mbumbe w’igihugu (GDP) mu burezi. dataint
REB igaragaza ko u Rwanda ubu rufite abarimu barenga ibihumbi 110 bigisha mu mashuri y’incuke, abanza n’ayisumbuye. Mugenzi Ntawukuriryayo Léon, ukuriye Ishami ry’Iterambere ry’Abarimu muri REB, yavuze ko umwarimu akeneye kubaho neza, kubona aho atura no kwegera umuryango we. Yongeyeho ati “Ntabwo twicaye.” Yavuze kandi ko ibyateganyirijwe mwarimu biri muri gahunda ndende ya Guverinoma y’uko umukozi wese wa leta agomba kubaho neza agakora neza, ariko mwarimu akagira umwihariko kubera inshingano ze zikomeye.
Hari ibyifuzo bigikeneye kurebwaho. Icy’ingenzi ni iguriro ryihariye rya mwarimu (“Mwarimu shop”), nk’iryo abasirikare na Polisi bafite
Kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2026, imibereho ya mwarimu yateye intambwe igaragara: umushahara wazamutse cyane mu 2022, Umwalimu SACCO yarakuze, kandi hafi abarimu bose basigaye bafite impamyabumenyi. Ariko urugendo ntirurarangira, kuko ibibazo nk’inzu, iguriro rya mwarimu n’abava mu mwuga bigikeneye ibisubizo birambye.
YANDITSWE NA UZABAKIRIHO CHARLES
